Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Haiti after the earthquake.

 
 

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via Slate Magazine by Michael Deibert on 1/19/10

LEOGANE, Haiti—When Elvis Cineus rushed to his home in the town of Leogane, 18 miles west of Port-au-Prince, in the aftermath of Haiti's devastating earthquake, he was not prepared for what awaited him.Under the remains of his home, smashed flat as if pummeled by a giant fist, lay the bodies of his wife, his nephew, his cousin, and a friend, all dead. His 1-year-old son was dangling from the building's jagged facade, injured but alive."It was a miracle," he says of the infant's survival. "But I think there are still survivors in the fallen schools, because we still hear them screaming."This coastal town, once one of the most pleasant in Haiti, was largely decimated by the quake. The International Federation of Red Cross estimates that as much as 90 percent of the town has been destroyed. Along Leogane's Grand Rue, once-stately concrete buildings lie in rubble, with only a few structures built in Haiti's distinctive wooden gingerbread style remaining. The putrid smell of death wafts through the lanes, helped along by an ocean breeze. At a ruined dental clinic, a woman cries when she tells how a neighbor died after her leg was severed by falling debris and how the neighbor's child, a little girl, took off screaming down the street."It's beyond chaos, beyond catastrophe," says Michael Moscoso, a local businessman. "The losses cannot be numbered."One week after the earthquake flattened large swaths of central Port-au-Prince, people beyond the capital and closer to the epicenter have grown ever more desperate as much-promised aid has been slow to trickle in or has failed to materialize altogether.In the Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in the capital's southern Carrefour neighborhood, several hundred people lay on makeshift surgical tables, on benches, or sprawled on the floor. Half a dozen people groaned with severe suppurating burn wounds caused when a gas cylinder exploded during the great tremor. Nine-year-old Michel St. Franc lay with blood caking his face, his leg in a primitive cast and tears in his eyes."This is the worst situation I've ever seen," says Julien Mattar, project coordinator for the hospital. "We have huge needs in terms of human resources, medical supplies, and materials."Mattar tells me that a supply plane that was unable to land in Port-au-Prince was instead rerouted to the Dominican Republic. From there, the supplies made the seven-hour overland journey to Haiti.The injured who were able to reach the hospital were the lucky ones. Farther down the road, both the living and the dead waited for respite in the form of assistance from the international community or from the government of Haitian President René Préval, who has faced withering criticism at home for his perceived lax and disorganized response to the disaster.Along the Route des Rails, almost every home seemed to have been destroyed, and, again, the intense smell of decay intensified under a glaring Caribbean sun. Residents say they feel abandoned."No one has ever been here," Vilaire Elise, a 38-year-old Protestant minister, said as he led a visitor and fellow residents to survey homes where his neighbors had died. "We have no water to drink, nor food to eat. We are suffering here."Though nearly 105,000 food rations and 20,000 tents had been distributed by humanitarian groups on Monday, the effort seemed unable to come to grips with the scale of the disaster. The U.N. World Food Program has said it will need 100 million prepared meals over the next 30 days.The growing foreign military presence in Haiti, which has played host to a U.N. peacekeeping mission since 2004 and will now house at least 2,000 U.S. troops, also seemed overwhelmed.Late on Monday, with the sun setting outside Leogane, in a scene reminiscent of others played out in severely war-torn countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, at least 1,500 townsfolk rendered homeless by the quake took over a flat patch of grassy land and constructed fragile shelters from logs, twigs, bed sheets, and leaves. "Since the disaster, everyone here has had nothing," said Innocent Wilson, a 31-year-old who acts as one of the impromptu camp's spokesmen. "No one is here to help us, so we are organizing ourselves."

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Haiti - Port-au-Prince - Caribbean - Dominican Republic - Médecins Sans Frontières

 
 

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U.S. Troops Land With Aid at Presidential Site in Haiti

 
 

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via NYT > United Nations by By SIMON ROMERO and MARC LACEY on 1/19/10

The troops, who appeared to be establishing a position at the palace, were among a contingent of some 10,000 U.S. military personnel on their way to Haiti.

 
 

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Mona Gable: Doctors Without Borders in Haiti: Why Couldn't They Land?

 
 

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via The Full Feed from HuffingtonPost.com by Mona Gable on 1/18/10

Bill Clinton is on the ground in Haiti with Chelsea touring the rubble. I'm elated the former president was able to get permission from the Defense Department to fly in. It's no small feat, I'm telling you. Because apparently not everyone can.

Take Doctors Without Borders (MSF), the highly respected international medical humanitarian organization. You know, the one Sandra Bullock gave $1 million this week before she won the Golden Globe? They've been in Haiti for years. They have hundreds of medical staff in place, and are working in five hospitals in Port-au-Prince. They know the country. They're experts in delivering medical aid. These are the people you want on the ground after a killer earthquake? Am I right?

Then why was an MSF cargo plane carrying, among other badly needed supplies, an inflatable surgical hospital, not allowed to land in Port-au-Prince on Saturday and re-routed to the Dominican Republic? Despite assurances from the United Nations and the Defense Department that its planes would be allowed in?

If this is an air traffic control problem, they need to fix it now. Maybe Bill could help?

The inflatable hospital included two operating theaters, an intensive care unit, 100 beds, an emergency room and equipment for sterilizing material. The supplies had to be sent by truck, so the hospital didn't arrive in Haiti until a day later.

To be fair, a plane carrying supplies for the other half of the field hospital did arrive in Port-au-Prince on Sunday. But for a while even that looked sketchy. And as Isabelle Jeanson, an MSF Emergency Communications Officer wrote in an email from Haiti on Sunday: "MSF is still concerned that delivery of vital supplies is being delayed."

As the crisis in Haiti drags on survivors are dying. Even if they're rescued, they're slowly and painfully dying from their wounds because they can't get into surgery quickly enough. And they can't get into surgery because the hospitals have collapsed and the makeshift ones aren't equipped to do surgery. That is, except for the Israelis. They had a modern field hospital up and running in seconds. But they can't treat 2 million people.

The MSF plane that was dispatched to the Dominican Republic was carrying medical supplies for Choscal hospital in Cite Soleil. Which had barely a 24-hour supply left for the 500 patients waiting to have surgery. Even under horrific conditions, MSF teams performed more than 90 operations in the day after their operating theatre was functional.

Like other aid groups in Haiti, Doctors Without Borders is hurting too. Some of their Haitian staff members died. Some they haven't been able to reach.

And then there is the frustration of trying to help. Of not having the right equipment. The heartache of watching people die when you know you could have saved them.

As Jeanson wrote in her email on Sunday: "Patients who were not critical only three days ago are now in critical phases. This means that people will die from preventable infections. It's horrible. It's really so terrible that people are begging for help and we can't help them all to save their lives!"


More on Haiti Earthquake


 
 

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Special Briefing Skipper: Haiti crisis

 
 

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via The Cable by Josh Rogin on 1/19/10

Breifers: Captain John Kirby, spokesman for the Joint Task Force Haiti, Tim Callaghan, USAID senior regional advisor for Latin America, Rear Adm. Mike Rogers, director of intelligence for the Joint Staff, Captain Andrew Stevermer, commander of the incident response team for HHS.

  • The U.S. Disaster Assistance Response Teams (DART) have 506 people on the ground as of Monday afternoon, 71 successful rescues have been completed, 39 of them by U.S. personnel. Searches will continue through Tuesday. "Obviously we're getting closer to where you would go from rescue to recovery," said Callaghan, "But at the time the teams are in full rescue mode and still we are hopeful that we will still find more individuals."
  • USAID is bringing in such items as kitchen sets, water containers, water jugs, hygiene kits, emergency medical kits, etc. Over 130,000 water bladders for storing clean water have been distributed.
  • HHS has 265 people on the ground, including doctors, nurses, and paramedics, said Stevermer. Four planeloads of medical supplies have reached Haiti will more on the way. There are also plans in formation to deal with the remains of the mass casualties, he said. There is a medical response team at the GHESKIO site, but not a full field hospital as the Israelis have set up.
  • "I would characterize the security situation in Port-au-Prince today as stable," said Rogers, explaining that the security situation hasn't hampered relief efforts. "We have seen nothing that suggests to us that we have widespread disorder; no sense of widespread panic. "
  • Callaghan responded to reports that distribution of aid supplies is being hampered by bottlenecks in the distribution process. Food is being given to the World Food Program for distribution, non-food aid to the International Organization of Migration, and USAID is also working through its traditional partners, including Catholic Relief Services, World Vision, CARE, etc.
  • Kirby responded to the complaints by some other countries that the U.S., which controls the airport area, is prioritizing security over humanitarian aid distribution in its management of the airspace. (The French government downplayed this issue Tuesday) "It is a sheer volume issue.  And there are more planes that want to land here than we can accommodate in any given hour," said Kirby, "But it's much more efficient than it was even just one day ago." The goal is to split the military and civilian landings 50-50.
  • So who is in charge of what down there? The UN is in charge of search and rescue and the U.S. military is operating in support on MINUSTAH. "The security and stability of Port-au-Prince is the U.N.'s responsibility and we respect that," Kirby said. There are 1,700 U.S. troops on the ground, the 2nd Brigade of the 82nd Airborne. The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit will arrive soon with 2,200 Marines, but not all of them will go ashore. The Comfort hospital ship will arrive Wednesday.

 
 

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Haiti Desperately Needs Nurses. Here's How You Can Help

 
 

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via AlterNet.org Main RSS Feed by John Nichols, TheNation.com on 1/19/10

Haiti's health-care infrastructure has crumbled. Many health-care providers were killed in the earthquake. Local doctors are themselves injured and in shock.


 
 

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Haiti PSA

 
 

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via (title unknown) by Mark Leon Goldberg on 1/19/10

A PSA from the United Nations Foundation that encourages individuals to support the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund.

A new Haiti PSA from the United Nations Foundation that encourages individuals to support the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund.

 


 
 

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9 Things the U.S. Could and Should Do for Haiti

 
 

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via AlterNet.org Main RSS Feed by Bill Quigley, CounterPunch on 1/19/10

The unfathomable tragedy in Haiti demands that we do things differently.


 
 

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Haiti earthquake: Out of great disasters comes great opportunity

http://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/haiti-earthquake-out-of-great-disasters-comes-great-opportunity

Haiti earthquake: Out of great disasters comes great opportunity



The scale and magnitude of the earthquake in Haiti has shocked, saddened and horrified us all. But there is a silver lining to this great tragedy. Looking back in history, great natural disasters are often a catalyst for huge, positive change. 

The great fire of London in 1666 led to a massive rebuilding effort, better building regulations and, in the end, a safer, cleaner city that maintained the medieval street plan that is still visible, to some extent, today. The Wall Street Journal has an interesting discussion of how the impact of the 1755 earthquake in Lisbon led to the creation of a new metropolis with earthquake-proof buildings, wide thoroughfares and a sewer system. The massive reconstruction financing required after the great fire of Copenhagen of 1795 led to the creation, in 1797, of Kreditkassen for Husejere i Kjøbenhavn (The Credit Association of Copenhagen homeowners), the precursor of modern mortgage markets.

The 2004 tsunami that hit Indonesia and the province of Aceh is a similar, recent catastrophe from which we can draw valuable lessons and some challenges in the long haul ahead in the massive reconstruction effort that will be needed to rebuild Port-au-Prince. The tsunami claimed about 167,000 lives and destroyed schools, houses, churches, roads and livelihoods.  The Multi-Donor Fund (MDF) managed by the World Bank with contributions and guidance from 15 other international donor partners is considered by many a model for success. The greatest success of the MDF was the strong partnership with the communities, placing them front and center in the entire reconstruction effort. The biggest challenge today, however, has been the successful transition and hand-off of to the local authorities as well as a transition from a “pure” reconstruction effort to a longer-term sustainable and viable development strategy.

So what are the lessons for the authorities in Haiti? By a somewhat tragic coincidence, the World Bank has just completed its Handbook for Housing Reconstruction after Disasters based on an in-depth assessment of the reconstruction effort after major disasters over the past two decades.

While avoiding being prescriptive (each major disaster is unique) the Handbook has ten major principles that should be at the core of the reconstruction effort. These include putting in place early a reconstruction policy that is inclusive, equity-based, and focused on the vulnerable; having reconstruction policy and plans that are financially realistic but ambitious with respect to disaster risk reduction; and understanding that people affected by a disaster are not victims; they are the first responders during an emergency and the most critical partners in reconstruction.

Monday, January 18, 2010

Haiti Earthquake Challenge #3

 
 

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via The Spud by The Spud on 1/18/10

Since the earthquake struck six days ago, Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has treated some 3,000+ patients—performing over 400 surgeries—and has started building an inflatable hospital in an open field near the airport. Thanks to tremendous response to The Spud's Haiti Earthquake Challenge #2, we matched $125 in donations to MSF, doubling the impact to $250! Haiti Earthquake Challenge #3: The Spud will match an additional 20 $5 donations to MSF. That means if you donate $5, we'll match that amount—doubling your impact. Donate directly to MSF and forward your gift confirmation to thespudorg@gmail.com. We'll match the $5 donations in the order we receive the confirmations, up to the first $100. The match will be completed within 24 hours and we'll forward you the matching gift receipt. The Spud thanks Ambika Patni and Ratha Tep for sponsoring this challenge.
Photos © Julie Remy

 
 

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U.N. Expected to Approve Security Expansion

 
 

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via NYT > United Nations by By NEIL MACFARQUHAR on 1/18/10

The 3,500 soldiers and police officers requested by Secretary General Ban Ki-moon would help protect distribution of supplies and ensure public order in Haiti.

 
 

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John Travolta Says He'll Airlift Scientologist "Volunteer Ministers" to Help...

 
 

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via AlterNet.org Main RSS Feed by Byard Duncan, AlterNet on 1/18/10

Too bad they don't know what the hell they're doing.


 
 

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Wyclef Jean calls for evacuating Haiti capital

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100118/ap_en_mu/us_haiti_wyclef_jean

Getting humanitarian relief right

 
 

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via Aid Watch by Laura Freschi on 1/18/10

The state of affairs in Port-au-Prince — the extent of the devastation, the incapacity of the already weak Haitian government, and the degraded state of infrastructure country-wide — resists comparison to anything that has come before.

But post-recovery evaluations from the Asian tsunami, the Bam earthquake and other disasters suggest practices that allow relief efforts to work quickly and effectively, as well as those that result in waste and delays.

My piece on Forbes.com puts the response to Haiti's earthquake in the context of previous disaster relief efforts. Read it here.


 
 

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"Haiti Needs Help When It's Not Chic As Well": Haitian NBA Vet Olden Polynice

 
 

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via AlterNet.org Main RSS Feed by Dave Zirin, TheNation.com on 1/18/10

"When I went on the hunger strike to protest the treatment of Haitian refugees in '93, everyone got mad at me ... If I did it now there would probably be a parade."


 
 

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Article: The Hate and the Quake


The hate and the quake

1/17/10 : The Nation (Barbados)

BY SIR HILARY BECKLES

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES is in the process of conceiving how best to deliver a major conference on the theme Rethinking And Rebuilding Haiti.

I am very keen to provide an input into this exercise because for too long there has been a popular perception that somehow the Haitian nation-building project, launched on January 1, 1804, has failed on account of mismanagement, ineptitude, corruption.

Buried beneath the rubble of imperial propaganda, out of both Western Europe and the United States, is the evidence which shows that Haiti's independence was defeated by an aggressive North-Atlantic alliance that could not imagine their world inhabited by a free regime of Africans as representatives of the newly emerging democracy.

The evidence is striking, especially in the context of France.

The Haitians fought for their freedom and won, as did the Americans fifty years earlier. The Americans declared their independence and crafted an extraordinary constitution that set out a clear message about the value of humanity and the right to freedom, justice, and liberty.

In the midst of this brilliant discourse, they chose to retain slavery as the basis of the new nation state. The founding fathers therefore could not see beyond race, as the free state was built on a slavery foundation.

The water was poisoned in the well; the Americans went back to the battlefield a century later to resolve the fact that slavery and freedom could not comfortably co-exist in the same place.

The French, also, declared freedom, fraternity and equality as the new philosophies of their national transformation and gave the modern world a tremendous progressive boost by so doing.

They abolished slavery, but Napoleon Bonaparte could not imagine the republic without slavery and targeted the Haitians for a new, more intense regime of slavery. The British agreed, as did the Dutch, Spanish and Portuguese.

All were linked in communion over the 500 000 Blacks in Haiti, the most populous and prosperous Caribbean colony.

As the jewel of the Caribbean, they all wanted to get their hands on it. With a massive slave base, the English, French and Dutch salivated over owning it - and the people.

The people won a ten-year war, the bloodiest in modern history, and declared their independence. Every other country in the Americas was based on slavery.

Haiti was freedom, and proceeded to place in its 1805 Independence Constitution that any person of African descent who arrived on its shores would be declared free, and a citizen of the republic.

For the first time since slavery had commenced, Blacks were the subjects of mass freedom and citizenship in a nation.

The French refused to recognise Haiti's independence and declared it an illegal pariah state. The Americans, whom the Haitians looked to in solidarity as their mentor in independence, refused to recognise them, and offered solidarity instead to the French. The British, who were negotiating with the French to obtain the ownership title to Haiti, also moved in solidarity, as did every other nation-state the Western world.

Haiti was isolated at birth - ostracised and denied access to world trade, finance, and institutional development. It was the most vicious example of national strangulation recorded in modern history.

The Cubans, at least, have had Russia, China, and Vietnam. The Haitians were alone from inception. The crumbling began.

Then came 1825; the moment of full truth. The republic is celebrating its 21st anniversary. There is national euphoria in the streets of Port-au-Prince.

The economy is bankrupt; the political leadership isolated. The cabinet took the decision that the state of affairs could not continue.

The country had to find a way to be inserted back into the world economy. The French government was invited to a summit.

Officials arrived and told the Haitian government that they were willing to recognise the country as a sovereign nation but it would have to pay compensation and reparation in exchange. The Haitians, with backs to the wall, agreed to pay the French.

The French government sent a team of accountants and actuaries into Haiti in order to place a value on all lands, all physical assets, the 500 000 citizens were who formerly enslaved, animals, and all other commercial properties and services.

The sums amounted to 150 million gold francs. Haiti was told to pay this reparation to France in return for national recognition.

The Haitian government agreed; payments began immediately. Members of the Cabinet were also valued because they had been enslaved people before independence.

Thus began the systematic destruction of the Republic of Haiti. The French government bled the nation and rendered it a failed state. It was a merciless exploitation that was designed and guaranteed to collapse the Haitian economy and society.

Haiti was forced to pay this sum until 1922 when the last instalment was made. During the long 19th century, the payment to France amounted to up to 70 per cent of the country's foreign exchange earnings.

Jamaica today pays up to 70 per cent in order to service its international and domestic debt. Haiti was crushed by this debt payment. It descended into financial and social chaos.

The republic did not stand a chance. France was enriched and it took pleasure from the fact that having been defeated by Haitians on the battlefield, it had won on the field of finance. In the years when the coffee crops failed, or the sugar yield was down, the Haitian government borrowed on the French money market at double the going interest rate in order to repay the French government.

When the Americans invaded the country in the early 20th century, one of the reasons offered was to assist the French in collecting its reparations.

The collapse of the Haitian nation resides at the feet of France and America, especially. These two nations betrayed, failed, and destroyed the dream that was Haiti; crushed to dust in an effort to destroy the flower of freedom and the seed of justice.

Haiti did not fail. It was destroyed by two of the most powerful nations on earth, both of which continue to have a primary interest in its current condition.

The sudden quake has come in the aftermath of summers of hate. In many ways the quake has been less destructive than the hate.

Human life was snuffed out by the quake, while the hate has been a long and inhumane suffocation - a crime against humanity.

During the 2001 UN Conference on Race in Durban, South Africa, strong representation was made to the French government to repay the 150 million francs.

The value of this amount was estimated by financial actuaries as US$21 billion. This sum of capital could rebuild Haiti and place it in a position to re-engage the modern world. It was illegally extracted from the Haitian people and should be repaid.

It is stolen wealth. In so doing, France could discharge its moral obligation to the Haitian people.

For a nation that prides itself in the celebration of modern diplomacy, France, in order to exist with the moral authority of this diplomacy in this post-modern world, should do the just and legal thing.

Such an act at the outset of this century would open the door for a sophisticated interface of past and present, and set the Haitian nation free at last.

Sir Hilary Beckles is pro-vice-chancellor and Principal of the Cave Hill Campus, UWI.

http://www.nationnews.com/story/guest-column-hilary-beckles-copy-for-web

Social networks and the web offer a lifeline in Haiti

The collapse of traditional channels of communication in Haiti has again highlighted the role of social media and the internet in disasters.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8461240.stm

Should We Be Vacationing in Haiti Right Now?

 
 

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via (title unknown) by Alanna Shaikh on 1/18/10

Cruise ships continue to dock on Haiti's north coast. Is that morally acceptable?

Royal Caribbean cruise ships continue to dock at Labadee on Haiti's north coast. Some passengers are frightened and upset by this, and media outrage is already starting. Royal Caribbean, in response, says that the ships are bringing humanitarian aid and that Labadee is crucial to Haiti's recovery.


 
 

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